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Coin Network reports: Blockchain scaling methods are controversial, modularity (such as Ethereum) and unitization (such as Solana) are the two main points. A single-slice approach attempts to increase throughput by optimizing hardware, software, and improving consistency, but perhaps at the expense of decentralization and resiliency. The modular approach shifts small-value transactions to second- or third-tier tiered systems, resulting in network fragmentation; monolithic Solana faces downtime and increased transaction failure rates due to surges in demand. Both need to address the problems posed by high demand and low prices.
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